An Evaluation of Immunization Awareness and Compliance Among Mothers in Zamfara State General Hospital
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Background of the Study
Immunization is one of the most effective strategies for preventing childhood diseases, yet vaccine hesitancy remains a significant challenge in Nigeria (Adebayo & Hassan, 2023). In northern states like Zamfara, factors such as cultural beliefs, misinformation, and inadequate healthcare access contribute to low immunization rates (Bello & Adamu, 2024).
Nurses play a vital role in increasing immunization awareness and encouraging mothers to comply with vaccination schedules. Their efforts include health education, counseling, and community outreach programs (Olawale et al., 2024). However, the extent of mothers' awareness and compliance with immunization programs in Zamfara State remains uncertain.
This study seeks to evaluate immunization awareness and compliance among mothers attending Zamfara State General Hospital, identifying barriers and recommending strategies to improve vaccination rates.
Statement of the Problem
Despite widespread immunization campaigns, vaccine-preventable diseases remain prevalent in Zamfara State (Abdullahi & Musa, 2023). Low immunization compliance among mothers has led to outbreaks of measles, polio, and pneumonia. Barriers such as misinformation, religious beliefs, and healthcare inaccessibility contribute to vaccine hesitancy (Umar et al., 2024).
This study aims to assess mothers' awareness levels, compliance with immunization schedules, and the role of nurses in promoting vaccination.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of immunization awareness among mothers in Zamfara State.
- To examine the factors influencing immunization compliance.
- To evaluate the role of nurses in promoting vaccination adherence.
Research Hypotheses
- Higher awareness levels lead to increased immunization compliance.
- Sociocultural factors significantly affect immunization adherence.
- Nurses' interventions positively influence immunization compliance.
Definitions of Terms
- Immunization Compliance: The extent to which mothers adhere to recommended vaccination schedules.
- Vaccine Hesitancy: Reluctance or refusal to vaccinate despite vaccine availability.
